佛山市土地资源可持续利用探讨

土地资源的持续利用是实现生态、经济和社会可持续发展的基础。着重分析了广东省佛山市土地利用现状特点及存在问题,并在此基础上,提出土地可持续利用的对策与建议。农业用地应采取用地与养地相结合,改善农业生产条件,努力提高单产水平,优化农业用地结构,建设农业生产基地,发展外向型农业,因地制宜地开发未利用土地资源;对非农用地要做好建设用地需求预测工作,统筹规划,城镇用地内函与外延并重;合理调整农业和非农业用地结构;加大土地资源管理的力度,明晰土地产权,完善土地管理制度等。     

宁虫素对蔬菜、水稻害虫的毒力及药效特性研究

本研究了复方生物农药宁虫素对蔬菜、水稻害虫的毒力及药效特性,结果表明,该药集速效性、特效性于一体,对蚜虫、褐飞虱的毒力分别为：0.63ppm和2.00ppm。田间试验表明,宁虫素可有效地控制蔬菜蚜虫、小菜蛾、菜青虫、稻飞虱等的危害,防效显。田间使用宁虫素后,平均蛛虱比明显优于噻嗪酮和吡虫啉,生态安全性好。     

菟丝子及其一种伪品的鉴别

通过原植物鉴定、药材性状和粉末显微观察,理化反应及紫外光谱扫描比较,对菟丝子(Cuscuta chinensis)及其一种伪品进行鉴别。结果表明,菟丝子及其伪品在原植物的叶、花和果实、药材质地和气味,种皮栅状组织细胞的构成及其特点、热水浸煮时发生的现象、黄酮反应结果以及紫外光谱扫描显示的最大吸收波长位置,均存在明显差异。菟丝子的伪品系十字花科植物芥菜(原变种)(Brassica juncea var.juncea)的干燥成熟种子,上述实验结果为鉴别菟丝子及其伪品提供了依据。     

Geraniin suppresses ovarian cancer growth through inhibition of NF‐κB activation and downregulation of Mcl‐1 expression

This study investigated the anticancer effects of geraniin on ovarian cancer cells and the signaling pathways involved. Ovarian cancer cells were treated with different concentrations of geraniin for 48 h and examined for viability, apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane depolarization, and gene expression. Xenograft tumor studies were performed to determine the anticancer activity of geraniin in vivo. Geraniin significantly decreased cancer cell viability in a concentration‐dependent fashion. Geraniin significantly triggered apoptosis, which was accompanied by loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and increased cytochrome c release and caspsase‐3 activity. Mechanistically, geraniin significantly downregulated Mcl‐1 and impaired NF‐κB p65 binding to the mcl‐1 promoter. Overexpression of Mcl‐1 significantly reversed geraniin‐induced apoptosis in OVCAR3 cells. In addition, geraniin retarded ovarian cancer growth and reduced expression of phospho‐p65 and Mcl‐1. Collectively, geraniin elicits growth suppression in ovarian cancer through inhibition of NF‐κB and Mcl‐1 and may provide therapeutic benefits for this malignancy.     

Population genetic structure and migration patterns of Dendrothrips minowai (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Guizhou,China

Dendrothrips minowai Priesner (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) is one of the most destructive insect pests on tea plants. Although outbreaks of this pest occur annually in South China, especially in Guizhou Province, little is known about its population genetics, such as genetic diversity and gene flow. To investigate its population genetic structure and migration routes in Guizhou Province, we analyzed 24 D. minowai populations across Guizhou using six microsatellite loci. We detected the moderate genetic diversity and the population genetic structure of this thrip species. Neighbor‐joining (NJ) phylogenetic tree and STRUCTURE analyses recognized two clusters within the studied populations. No correlation between genetic and geographical distances (r = 0.0139, P = 0.5830) was detected and more than 89% of the variation occurred among samples within populations. Gene flow analysis revealed high migration rates (74.0 – 894.1) among D. minowai populations. Overall, the trend of asymmetrical gene flow was from northeast to southwest. Our analyses demonstrated that D. minowai derived or originated from multiple sites and could be eventually divided into two groups in Guizhou.     

大鼠脑发育不同时期学习记忆的变化及与NMDA受体通道动力 …

目的：研究大鼠脑发育不同时期学习记忆的变化及与ＮＭＤＡ受体通道动力学特性的关系。方法：采用学习记忆行为和离子通道动力学特性测定相结合的方法。结果：在爬杆主动回避反应中,发育早期大鼠习得和保持能力场明显强于成年大鼠。同时,发育早期大鼠训练后ＮＭ受体ｐＳ导电,而且３５ＰＳ通道开放时间和开放概率增加,３５ＰＳ通道长开放成份增多,有长ｃｌｕｓｔｅｒ开放而砀上大鼠２０Ｓ,３５ＰＳ通道关闭时间常数明显长于年龄     

116例小儿肺炎分离菌的耐药性分析

目的 了解小儿肺炎病原菌的构成和耐药性变迁。方法 通过痰培养分离菌株,再用药敏试验筛选抗生素。结果 ①分离菌中革兰阴性杆菌（ＧＮＢ）占首位,为５３．８５％,革兰阳性球菌（ＧＰＣ）占４１．０２％,真菌占５．１３％;②所有检出的革兰阴性杆菌９ＧＮＢ）对多种抗生素耐药,环丙沙星的耐药率较低;③所有检出的革兰阳性球菌（ＧＰＣ）对青霉素均有较高耐药性,对万古霉素、利福平敏感性较高。结论 小儿肺炎病原菌以革兰阴性杆菌（ＧＮＢ）为主,注意合理使用抗生素,控制耐药菌的产生。     

SOEing法在构建人瘦蛋白乳腺表达载体中的应用

目的 :将奶牛CSN2 5′端启动子区与人瘦蛋白cDNA序列进行拼接 ,进而构建人瘦蛋白乳腺特异性表达载体。方法 :设计特殊的“巨型引物” ,运用PCR方法分别从质粒pBBC和pHL上扩增了牛CSN2 5′端启动子 ( 2 8kb)和有完整读码框的人瘦蛋白基因。利用改进的重叠区扩增基因拼接法 (SOEing法 ) ,将两个独立的片断进行了拼接。结果 :得到了两者线形融合基因 ,为构建人瘦蛋白乳腺特异性表达载体打下了基础。     

黄板对菜地烟粉虱的诱集作用研究

应用黄板诱集花菜和菜豆田中烟粉虱成虫。结果表明：花菜田中东西向放置的黄板诱集效果优于南北向,搭架的菜豆田中顺行向优于垂直行向;黄板放置高度花菜田以黄板下端略高于菜叶顶部为宜,搭架的菜豆田以架中部为宜;诱集时间以11时至15时为佳。